Posts Tagged California

A Place in History for the Gay Community

(Should Gay History be included in the California School Curriculum and Textbooks?)

Preface:

G- Genovese, Catherine Susan  (Kitty) (July 7, 1935-March 13, 1964), was a New York City woman who was stabbed to death near her home in the Kew Gardens section of Queens, New York on March 13, 1964. Genovese shared her Kew Gardens, Queens, apartment with her lover, Mary Ann Zielonko

The circumstances of her murder and the lack of reaction of numerous neighbors became a rallying call for apathy of crime when it was reported that 38 people witnessed her murder and didn’t contact the police.  This case became known in psychological circles as the “bystander or Genovese syndrome.”

 A -Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 – May 21, 1935) was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In a long, complex career, she was a pioneer settlement worker, founder of Hull House in Chicago, public philosopher (the first American woman in that role), sociologist, author, and leader in woman suffrage and world peace.

Y-Ken Yeager is an American politician from California, 2000-2006 serving on the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors, representing District 4. Yeager is openly gay, and the first openly gay elected official in San Jose. His long-time partner is Michael Haberecht.

H- Harvey Milk     - American politician for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and gay rights activist.  prior to his murder committed by Dan White. “What set Harvey apart from you or I was that he was a visionary. He imagined a righteous world inside his head and then he set about to create it for real, for all of us.” Milk was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009.

I-William M. Inge May 3, 1913 – June 10, 1973) was an American playwright and novelist, whose works typically feature solitary protagonists encumbered with strained sexual relations. In the early 1950s, he had a string of memorable Broadway productions, and one of these, Picnic, earned him a Pulitzer Prize. With his portraits of small-town life and settings rooted in the American heartland, Inge became known as the “Playwright of the Midwest”.

S- (1) (The)Society for Human Rights in Chicagobecomes the country’s earliest known gay rights organization in 1924;

(2) 1969 TheStonewall riots transform the gay rights movement from one limited to a small number of activists into a widespread protest for equal rights and acceptance. Patrons of a gay bar in New York’s Greenwich Village, the Stonewall Inn, fight back during a police raid on June 27, sparking three days of riots.
  T- (Lucie Blue) Tremblay (Born 1958 in Montreal) is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter, who performs music with lesbian themes. She writes and performs material in both English and French. Her debut album, released in 1986 by Olivia Records, was voted Top Ten Album of the Year by the Boston Globe.[1]

O- Olivia Records…..Olivia Cruises Founder and president, Judy Dlugacz, conceived and created Olivia Records in 1975 featuring women’s musical artists, producing 40 albums and sold over a million records.  This was the genesis of Women’s Music as a genre.

Olivia Cruises started small in 1990 with a single voyage on a tiny ship. But 20 years later, the lesbian cruise company Olivia has become a major force in the industry, regularly chartering vessels that hold 2,000 passengers or more for all-lesbian vacations at sea. The San Francisco-based company, which has branched out into land vacations as well, has an average of 14 trips in the works, as of 2010.

R- (1) Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American theater producer, director, and choreographer known primarily for Broadway Theater and Ballet/Dance, but who also occasionally directed films and directed/produced for television. Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. He also received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for West Side Story. A documentary about his life and work, Something to Dance About, featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered in PBS in 2009.

(2)Robert Reed-Shakespearean trained actor, appeared in “The Defenders” series and the popular and iconic TV series “The Brady Bunch.” Reed was the patriarchal figure to his blended family of six children.  Although he was frequently unhappy with the scripts, he continued in his role.  Reed had been married and had a daughter, but felt it necessary to be in the closet to his family and audience for the majority of his career.     Internet sources indicate that Reed died on May 12, 1992, at his home in South Pasadena, California, after a six month battle with colon cancer and lymphoma and was previously HIV positive. The acting community and his Brady Bunch family was a supportive surrogate family.

Y-Kenji Yoshino is a legal scholar and the Chief Justice Earl Warren Professor of Constitutional Law at New York University School of Law. Formerly, he was a Professor of Law at Yale Law School. His work involves Constitutional law, anti-discrimination law, civil and human rights, as well as law and literature, and Japanese law and society.. Major areas of interest include social dynamics, conformity and assimilation, as well as queer (LGBT) and personal liberty issues. He has been a co-plaintiff in cases related to his specialties. A Japanese American, and openly gay man, Yoshino also writes poetry for personal enjoyment.

Feature Story:

As of April 2011, the California State Senate approved landmark legislation to include gay history as required teaching in public schools. This bill is awaiting approval from the Democratically controlled Assembly and Governor Jerry Brown.

As reported in an AP article for the San Diego Union Tribune,  the language further requires that the California Board of Education to adopt textbooks and teaching materials on the contribution and roles of sexual minorities by the 2013-2014 school year.

The proposed legislation would also prohibit “the adoption of any materials that reflect adversely on the gay community or particular religions.”  (Lady Justice asks how religion gets placed in this context.  The gay community practices all types of religions.  Is this an garbage pail attempt to include everything we can think of in one bill?  And how does one balance teaching about homosexuality and religions which may prohibit gay rights?)

Detractors state that they are already overburdened with mandates, teacher layoffs and teaching for mastery tests.

Bill sponsor, San Francisco’s openly gay Democratic Senator, Mark Leno states, “We are conspicuous in our absence…. Should we delete the inclusion of all the groups that are currently in the statute? Why is that okay and not LGBT? That is discriminatory.”

Earlier, groups who successfully lobbied to ban gay marriage in California also dislike children’s books portraying alternate types of relationships such as “Tango Makes Three,” a picture book about two male penguins raising an orphan penguin.  This book again topped the American Library Association’s ‘most challenged books.”  ( Ladjustice – Oh please… the underlying concepts of compassion, creating a safe and loving family for those who are neglected is the message here…)

The scariest part in the opinion of this blogger is that the bill leaves the hard work of deciding what material to include to what grades and ages…. to individual school districts.

Therefore, no consistency, and perhaps a cursory treatment with little thought, “just to cover them” is a real risk in the opinion of this blogger.   To this point, Republican Senator Doug La Malfa asks, “Are we supposed to remove Winston Churchill from the curriculum to get this type of curriculum in?”

California currently mandates schools to teach history regarding the following ethnic, cultural and minority groups:  Women, Mexican-Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, European Americans, Entrepreneurs, Labor and Native American Indians.  (‘Kudos to California for their inclusivity!)

When all is said and done…. It comes down to what principals and teachers deem important enough to teach in the classroom and how much time they have….

The events at the Stonewall Inn in 1969 are considered a defining “Rosa Parks” moment in gay history.  To lean more, please view the following brand new PBS documentary film:

“An American Experience” will be premiering the documentary film, Stonewall Uprising in April 2011.  Award-winning filmmakers Kate Davis and David Heilbroner tell the story of the impromptu battle between bar patrons and police on June 28, 1969 following yet another raid of the Mafia-owned Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street in New York’s Greenwich Village. Most LGBT historians as the pivotal moments described by the Village Voice—in the history of gay liberation..

And… One More Thing….   For an interesting account of Gay History portrayed in a timeline, go to:

The American Gay Rights Movement: A Timeline — Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0761909.html#ixzz1Nfjdy0lm

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A Tumultuous Twosome- Harvey Milk & Dan White. . .


An Historical Time Line

(Written by the Ghost of Joe Friday and Ladyjustice)

 

Who:     Born:  Harvey Bernard Milk

What:    Son of Lithuanian, Jewish immigrants

Where:  Woodmere, New York

When:   May 22, 1930

Why:      Because….  “They birthed babies back then”

 

Who:     Born: Daniel James White

What:   Son of Irish American Parents

Where:  Los Angeles County

When:   September 2, 1946

Why:      Because… “They birthed babies back then”

 

Who:    Harvey as Teacher and Naval Officer

What:   Chief Petty Officer

Where: Submarine Rescue Ship, Junior Lieutenant

When:  Korean War (1950-1953)

Why:    Because….  “He joined up”

 

Who:     Dan as Student & Valedictorian

What:   Attended two high schools, Expelled from Riordian High

for “violence”

Where: San Francisco, California

When:   Army Career 1965-1972

Why:     Why not???

 

Who:   Harvey as closeted gay man

What:  Ex-teacher, Became Investment, Financial Advisor &

Theater Aficionado

Where: Bache & Company, New York;

When:  1963

Why:   Talent for Finance; Partner was a theater director

Dan White

 

Who:   Dan as Public Safety Officer & “Boy Wonder”

Saved mother & baby from 7th Floor Apartment; Reported

Cop for beating a suspect; Quit police force;

What:   Police Officer, Firefighter, Security Guard;

Where: Anchorage, Alaska; San Francisco, CA

When:  1965-1972

Why:    “Trying to find his niche”


Who:    Harvey as Hippie, Non-Conformist

What:   Burned his Bank of America Card; Fired from Job;

Opened a Camera Shop in Castro section, San Francisco

Where:  New York & San Francisco

When:   After invasion of Cambodia ~ 1970-1973

Why:     Political, Business views were changing

 

Who:    Harvey as Budding Politician, Activist

What:  “The Mayor of Castro Street”; Newspaper Columnist;

Several Attempts at Municipal Office: State Assembly &

Board of Supervisors (City Council);

*** Made History as the First Openly Gay Elected Official

Where: The Castro, San Francisco, CA

When:  1973, 1975; 1977

Why:     Building Momentum for Gay Rights & Other Minorities;

 

Who:     Dan: As Family Man

What:  “The Blank Period;” Married Mary Ann Burns

Nothing else notable …

Where:  San Francisco, CA

When:   1976

Why:      Everybody Needs Somebody….

 

Who:    Harvey as City Supervisor

What:   Legislator of Gay Rights- Anti-discrimination in

Housing, Employment, Teaching and Increasing the

GLBT Police Force

Where:  San Francisco City Hall

When:   1977 to November 27, 1978

Why:     He was a leader with a vision for change and equal

rights for all… He was a representative of the people.

 

Who:   Dan as elected official on the Board of Supervisors

What:  SF Police Union, Board of Realtors supported Dan’s

Election, financed it and shared his perception of the City was “soft on crime,” shared his conservative views on religion, civil rights, prostitution intolerance of homosexuality

Where: Southeastern District of San Francisco: District 8,

“the Working Class District”

When:   1977

Why:     They needed someone to represent “the other side.”

Dan nicknamed the epitome of “white bread”

 

Who/What: “The Juice,” Anita Bryant: Born-again singer campaigns to overturn an anti-discrimination law protecting gay men and lesbians in Dade County, Fla. Inspired by her victory, Bryant founds the first national anti-gay group, Save Our Children, drawing unprecedented attention to gay issues and motivating gay groups to organize in response.

Who/What: James Dobson, author of 1969 pro-spanking book Dare To Discipline, founds Focus on the Family in Arcadia, Calif. Focus will move to Colorado Springs, Colo., in 1991, become America’s wealthiest fundamentalist ministry, and spearhead the campaign against gay marriage.

Where:  Dade County Fl; Colorado Springs CO; Arcadia, California and later in San Francisco…

When: 1977 (The Thirty Years War- A timeline of the anti-gay movement) Southern Poverty Lew Center http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2005/spring/the-thirty-years-war

Why:  “Because they could…..”

 

Who:  Harvey as revered activist and frequent sparing partner

With other Board Supervisors

What: *** Achieved National Recognition in defeating Senate

proposal Proposition 6 of California to fire gay teachers

or their supporters

Where:  San Francisco City Hall

When:  Early 1978

Why: His star was rising….

 

Who: “Dan the Man” who quit and then changed his mind-

“Too Late…. “

What:  “Too Little Salary” ($9,600/year- part-time) Couldn’t

support his family… couldn’t deal with the changing

ethics… Recipe for mass murder….

Where: Mayor George Mascone’s office

When:  Late 1978

Why:    Chief of Police, Board of Realtors, Supervisor, Diane

Feinstein convinces Dan to withdraw his resignation

and appeal to Mayor Mascone for the return to his job

 

WHY, WHY, WHY???  REVERSAL OF DECISIONS          =

DEAD BODIES…

Dan reversed his decision to resign as a consequence of offers for financial help and political influence

Mayor George Mascone was “inclined to give Dan his job once again.”  But, but, but… Harvey reminded George that of all the conservative proposals that had been defeated due to the 6 to 5 conservative majority.  Harvey used his personal agenda to remind the Mayor that Dan “was the only actively gay staff person on the Board of Supervisors.  As George was up for re-election the next year and dependent on the gay community for votes, Mayor Mascone made the fateful decision to deny Dan’s re-appointment. It turned out to be fatal….

Who:  George Mascone:  Former County Supervisor, State

Senator and Mayor of San Francisco

What: Origin: “Wrong side of the tracks” who did well in school

and became a champion of minorities including the elderly,

the working class, the poor, blacks and the GLBT community.

Attended Hastings Law School on a basketball scholarship…

and then was invited to enter the political arena.

Where:  San Francisco, California

When    Born: November 24, 1929; Died November 27, 1978

(‘Just 3 days after his 49th birthday)

 

Who:  Dan as depressed, dejected, ex-City Supervisor,

“White bread” family man unable to support his brood

Where White Entered - A Door Today...

What:  Dan entered an open basement window. (Thus avoiding

Metal detectors at the city Hall’s entrances)

He went to Mayor Mascone’s office first – shooting him in the

chest and then in the head as George lay dying on the floor…

Dan re-loaded, walked to the other end of the building,

Asked for a private meeting with Harvey whereby he shot

him twice in the brain

Dan walked out calmly, called his wife, met her at St. Mary’s

Cathedral and then turned himself in to police



Where: at the Northern Station.

Why: “I really lost it that day… I was on a mission.

I wanted four of them” (Confession to former Homicide

Detective Frank Falcon in 1984)

 

Who:  Dan as Defendant

What: “Diminished Capacity due to Depression” Change in diet was

Evidence of his depression -

*** Forever known as:  “THE TWINKIE DEFENSE”

Plea deal and conviction down to voluntary manslaughter

Seven years reduced to five with “good time”

Total Outrage by the GLBT Community

When: May 21, 1979 White Night Riots

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unu-9vM9VZw (Milk Trailer)

What-Again: Suicide-carbon monoxide poisoning by Dan

in his car

When Again- October 21, 1985

Why:  A very troubled man saw no reason to carry on


If only Harvey was alive today…

 

Post ScriptCHANGE IN CALIFORNIA LAW:  After the jury convicted White of voluntary manslaughter — the least serious charge for homicide. This caused uproar against the diminished capacity plea in California, and in 1982, voters overwhelmingly approved a proposition to eliminate the defense.

See:  1981 CAL. STAT. ch. 404, effective January 1, 1982. See:  1982 CAL. STAT. ch. 893, effective January 1, 1983. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/danwhitelinks.html

 

 

 

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A Final Act in San Diego by “The Terminator Governor”

“Double, Double Toil and Trouble… Fire Burn and Cauldron Bubble….”

Is this refrain from a chorus of California outraged citizens and lawmakers or could it be from William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth????)

Well, my dear bloggers, I invite you to be the judge…..

Consider this…. We may have the makings of a witches brew for sure…

‘Just the Facts, Ma’am…(as reported by a variety of San Diego and Los Angeles new sources)

1) A well connected Governor on his way out who, along with increasing the State deficit by billions, was frequently “all show and little substance”;

2) A desire by a group of guys to party beyond their geographic confines of Sacramento fueled by alcohol;

3) The denial of entry into a fraternity party;

4) A 22 year old San Diego State University Student named Luis Santos is seemingly in the wrong place at the wrong time, the apartment of his cousin;

5) A fatal stabbing and wounding of three others occurs;

6) A young thug, Ryan Jett, who had previous felony convictions
and was on probation for having a sawed-off shotgun and possessing ammunition at the time of the killing;

7) The defendants originally charged with murder, assault, vandalism, conspiracy to commit an assault and conspiracy to destroy evidence.  Had they been convicted, they both would have faced 25 years to life behind bars.  Now a politically tied defendant may serve only 7 years;

8) A crime victims’ advocacy group called “Crime Victims United California” had the foresight and proactive style to file a civil law suit  on behalf of the Santos family against Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation;

9) The arrogance of a Governor clearly shone through by violating the family’s constitutional rights under Marsy’s Law by illegally commuting the sentence for Esteban Nunez from 16 years to 7 years on his last day in office;

(Fabian Nunez, a Democrat, served as Assembly speaker from 2004 to 2008. He is also a business partner of the governor’s top political adviser at the consulting firm Mercury Public Affairs, according to the Los Angeles Times)

10) San Diego prosecutors state that they are unaware of any other case in which a defendant who entered a plea agreement later had his sentence reduced by commutation.

11) A prime opportunity to showcase Marsy’s Law exists;

(***Please refer to details regarding the 2008 California Marsy’s Law at the end of this blog….)

12) This victim’s family was never notified that a defendant’s original sentence was being commuted and found out via news reports, in direct violation of the California Constitution and statutory authority.

13) Family members of a former state assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez appeared to care only for the creature comforts of their felonious relative, Esteban, by sending him an electronic Kindle that was confiscated by prison staff;

14) A shocked San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis:”It re-victimizes Luis’s family, his parents, it blindsided the District Attorney’s Office, and it undermined the criminal justice system.”

“We wanted to make sure that crime victims and prosecutors are notified within a defined time frame when an application for commutation is made in the future,” Dumanis said;

15) Another lawsuit may take place as District Attorney Dumanis said her office may also file a lawsuit in the matter.

16) The potential  birth of new legislation Assembly Bill 648 by Assembly member Nathan Fletcher (AD-75) and Assembly member Marty Block

(AD-78) (As of February 18, 2011)

AB 648 would require that the applicant of a commutation notify the district attorney of the county where the conviction occurred of their intent to apply for a commutation, 30 days before the Governor acts. Current law only requires the district attorney to be notified in the case of a pardon.

The bill would also authorize the district attorney to submit a written recommendation to the Governor for or against a pardon or commutation of sentence. The bill would further require the district attorney to notify the victim of the crime and their family, and allow those individuals to submit a recommendation to the Governor for or against a pardon or commutation of sentence.

AB 648 requires a majority vote by both the Assembly and the Senate and Signature by the new Governor, Jerry Brown.

17) Judge Robert F. O’Neill told Nunez during sentencing that his actions after the crime showed a “callousness to human life — evil.”

18) Defendant Ryan Jett, at the time of sentencing tells the judge that “he will spend the rest of his life honoring Santos’ memory.”

 

Details of the Case:

Just when we think we have a little piece of justice after the arduous investigative and judicial processes are completed, an outgoing Governor rips out the hearts of the Santos family of San Diego, (just like his Terminator character) for a political favor….

Kathy and Fred Santos are the bereaved parents of slain San Diego State University student Luis Santos.  This tragedy occurred on October 22, 2008 when Luis was a 22 year old at San Diego Mesa College was targeted by four others.

A witness told detectives that Santos said carried a “piece” and wouldn’t back down from anyone, and apparently the defendants’ group overheard the remarks. After one of the victims cried out “I’ve been stabbed,” Nunez was overheard to say, “Yeah, I got one of ‘em,” DiCarlo told the judge.

According to court testimony, Esteban Nunez and Ryan Jett, along with Raphael Garcia, traveled from Sacramento to San Diego to party and picked up Leshanor Thomas along the way. Witnesses testified they set upon Santos and several other people after they were denied entry to a fraternity party.

Two co-defendants, 20-year-old Rafael Garcia and 21-year-old Leshanor Thomas, pleaded guilty earlier to lesser charges.

Garcia, of Sacramento, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to destroy evidence and agreed to cooperate with the prosecution. He faced up to three years in prison at his June 24 sentencing.
Thomas, also from Sacramento, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit an assault and assault with a deadly weapon and faced nearly five years behind bars.

A judge last year found that Nunez, Garcia and Jett were “talking smack” and “looking for trouble” at the apartment of Garcia’s cousin in the hours leading up to the fatal stabbing.

Defense attorneys contended their clients were acting in self-defense after a fight broke out. Santos was stabbed once in the heart,” the prosecutor said, adding that the victims were unarmed. After the killing, the defendants drove back to Sacramento returned home burning their bloody clothes and threw their knives into a river.

“They’re all principals,” DiCarlo said. “It doesn’t matter if one wasn’t armed.

Jett’s attorney, Terry Zimmerman, said her client believed he had to defend himself as the fight broke out. Zimmerman said both Santos and Jett were both good young men.
“This was a situational event fueled by alcohol,” Zimmerman told the judge. “This was not a premeditated act.”

“Had they not all acted together, Luis would still be alive,” Deputy District Attorney Jill DiCarlo said.  DiCarlo said the notion that Jett showed restraint by only stabbing Santos once was “absurd.” Santos was fatally stabbed once in the heart,” the prosecutor said, adding that the victims were unarmed.  Garcia and Thomas pleaded guilty to lesser charges.

Defense attorney Brad Patton said Nunez’s sentence was too harsh and Schwarzenegger’s commutation corrected an injustice.
But Luis Santos’ mother, Kathy, who lives in Concord, said Schwarzenegger’s action was strictly a political act.

She said her son was “the entertainer in the family and a people-magnet.”

“We had a perfect family of four,” she told the defendants. “You stole a very important part of our family. I hope you will suffer forever more.”

Fred Santos, father of Luis, said the bill is not intended to take away the governor’s power to grant clemency in certain cases.

“We just want transparency, we want notification,” he said. “Give everybody a chance to comment before a decision is made rather than doing this in a sneaky way like this was done.”

Marsey’s Law: California’s Victims’ Bill of Rights

Marsy’s Law significantly expands the rights of victims in California. Under Marsy’s Law, the California Constitution article I, § 28, section (b) now provides victims with the following enumerated rights:

To be treated with fairness and respect for his or her privacy and dignity, and to be free from intimidation, harassment, and abuse, throughout the criminal or juvenile justice process.

To be reasonably protected from the defendant and persons acting on behalf of the defendant.

To have the safety of the victim and the victim’s family considered in fixing the amount of bail and release conditions for the defendant.

To prevent the disclosure of confidential information or records to the defendant, the defendant’s attorney, or any other person acting on behalf of the defendant, which could be used to locate or harass the victim or the victim’s family or which disclose confidential communications made in the course of medical or counseling treatment, or which are otherwise privileged or confidential by law.

To refuse an interview, deposition, or discovery request by the defendant, the defendant’s attorney, or any other person acting on behalf of the defendant, and to set reasonable conditions on the conduct of any such interview to which the victim consents.

To reasonable notice of and to reasonably confer with the prosecuting agency, upon request, regarding, the arrest of the defendant if known by the prosecutor, the charges filed, the determination whether to extradite the defendant, and, upon request, to be notified of and informed before any pretrial disposition of the case.

To reasonable notice of all public proceedings, including delinquency proceedings, upon request, at which the defendant and the prosecutor are entitled to be present and of all parole or other post-conviction release proceedings, and to be present at all such proceedings.

To be heard, upon request, at any proceeding, including any delinquency proceeding, involving a post-arrest release decision, plea, sentencing, post-conviction release decision, or any proceeding in which a right of the victim is at issue.

To a speedy trial and a prompt and final conclusion of the case and any related post-judgment proceedings.

To provide information to a probation department official conducting a pre-sentence investigation concerning the impact of the offense on the victim and the victim’s family and any sentencing recommendations before the sentencing of the defendant.

To receive, upon request, the pre-sentence report when available to the defendant, except for those portions made confidential by law.

To be informed, upon request, of the conviction, sentence, place and time of incarceration, or other disposition of the defendant, the scheduled release date of the defendant, and the release of or the escape by the defendant from custody.

To restitution.

It is the unequivocal intention of the People of the State of California that all persons who suffer losses as a result of criminal activity shall have the right to seek and secure restitution from the persons convicted of the crimes causing the losses they suffer.

Restitution shall be ordered from the convicted wrongdoer in every case, regardless of the sentence or disposition imposed, in which a crime victim suffers a loss.

All monetary payments, monies, and property collected from any person who has been ordered to make restitution shall be first applied to pay the amounts ordered as restitution to the victim.

To the prompt return of property when no longer needed as evidence.

To be informed of all parole procedures, to participate in the parole process, to provide information to the parole authority to be considered before the parole of the offender, and to be notified, upon request, of the parole or other release of the offender.

To have the safety of the victim, the victim’s family, and the general public considered before any parole or other post-judgment release decision is made.

To be informed of the rights enumerated in paragraphs (1) through (16).

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As we stand by for the next chapter, will the Santos Family receive a little piece of justice that was stolen from them?   I don’t know….

 

Double, Double Toil and Trouble… Fire Burn and Cauldron Bubble….

Governor Jerry Brown’s Contact information is:

Governor Jerry Brown
c/o State Capitol, Suite 1173
Sacramento, CA 95814

Phone: (916) 445-2841
Fax: (916) 558-3160

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